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<article>
<title><b>Heterosis studies in durum wheat (<i>Triticum durum</i> L.)</b></title>
<authors>Aliyu Usman Ibrahim, B. Yadav, Anusha Raj, Auwal Ibrahim Magashi</authors>
<keywords>Durum wheat, GCV, PCV, heritability, genetic gain, heterosis</keywords>
<pages>2-8</pages>
<issue_number>4 (1) 2020   </issue_number>
<issue_period>January, 2020</issue_period>
<abstract>The present investigation was undertaken at the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom university of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences SHUATS, Allahabad during <i>Rabi </i>2015-2016 in RBD with three replications. Mean performance for grain yield and its components depicted that F<sub>1</sub> (HI-8653 x AKDW-2997) was found superior. Higher phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were observed for character effective tillers per plant. A close perusal of heritability depicted that high heritability (>60%) was observed for plant height, days to maturity, effective tillers per plant, test weight, days to heading, days to 50% flowering, flag leaf length, grain yield per plant and grain filling period. The highest estimates of genetic gain were exhibited by effective tillers per plant. Estimates of heterosis (H<sub>a</sub>) showed that the highest average heterosis for seed yield per plant was observed for F<sub>1</sub> (HI-8653 x AKDW-2997). The highest heterobeltiosis (H<sub>b</sub>) value for seed yield per plant was depicted for F<sub>1 </sub>(HI-8653 x AKDW-2997). A perusal of estimates of economic (H<sub>c</sub>) heterosis revealed that the highest economic heterosis value for seed yield was observed for F<sub>1</sub> (HI-8653 x AKDW-2997). Estimate of heterosis (H<sub>a</sub>) showed that the lowest average heterosis for days to maturity was observed for F<sub>1</sub> (RAJ-6560 x PDW-300). The lowest heterobeltiosis (H<sub>b</sub>) value for days to maturity was depicted for F<sub>1</sub> (RAJ-6560 x PDW-300). A perusal of estimates of economic (H<sub>c</sub>) heterosis revealed that the highest economic heterosis value for days to maturity was observed for F<sub>1</sub> (NIDW-295 x PDW-300). These crosses can be advanced to obtain desirable transgressive segregants in durum wheat.</abstract>
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